Melodic minor scale modes pdf

Mostly the trick is to start the lower strings with 1 2 4 if there is a whole step between the first 3 notes. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks. I made a call on the enharmonic spellings in the various keys in an. Download our piano scale finger charts for the major scale, harmonic minor scale and more. In this lesson, you will learn what the melodic minor modes are, how they look on the guitar and how you can use them in your solos. As with the melodic minor, it can also be arranged in seven different modes, whose names are based on modified forms. This lesson provides an introduction to the melodic minor scale, explaining why jazz musicians use the scale and its. Below are listed the seven modes of the c jazz melodic minor scale. Just like with the idea of parallel major and minor scales, you can choose to write solely. When you go up the scale, you are using the melodic minor scale, but when you go down the scale. In order to do this, you play an aeolian mode but lower the fifth note of the fingering to form the sixth mode of melodic minor. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. Learning the melodic minor scale simplifying theory. The challenge is getting confident with starting on the correct scale degree to get the mode you want.

Natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales end of the game. Melodic minor scale is really similar to the harmonic minor scale we already studied the harmonic minor scale and we saw that it has a long distance between 6 and 7 degrees one and a half tone. Also known as the jazz minor scale, these modes are exotic sounding scales that can be substituted in place of less interesting harmonies. Melodic minor dorian b2 lydian augmented lydian dominant mixolydian b6 locrian natural altered dominant there would be other modes for the harmonic minor scale, double harmonic scale, or other scales which do not have the same intervals as the major scale. There is a sample lick included at the end of each. Guitar modes are scales made from the major and minor scales. The harmonic minor scale can also be used for improvisation, although less often than the major or melodic minor scales, because its role in music is more for creating harmonies than melodies. Used to solo over m7, maj7, 7, and m7b5 chords, melodic minor is just as important as its major cousin. Similar to the major scale, 7 modes can be derived from the melodic minor scale. Its pretty important also to understand the use of each of the modes, the chord type, and the upper extensions for each.

Here is an overview of the melodic minor scale in the key of c, using the 3 notes per string system. Like the major scale, it can also appear in seven different modes each starting on a different note. The pdf for this lesson is available through patreon in the patreon fb group. Free guitar lessons with guitar neck diagrams, jazz lines, scale charts to learn how to play the seven modes of the melodic minor scale. The following modes from the melodic minor scale are used in jazz. In jazz, the modes of the melodic minor scale are very widely used. So the parent scale of these modes is the melodic minor scale. The modes of the melodic minor scale bass practice diary. In minor harmonies, the seventh scale note is almost always raised, which creates a harmonic minor. You can play along with or sing along to the mp3 for ear training and to help you hear if and when you are making a mistake in a scale or mode enjoy mp3. It can be useful to think about what fingers to use to limit the amount of positions switches per position. If you have been following the previous lessons in this series, you should feel pretty comfortable with working out the modes of a particular scale by now. A beginner guide to modes here are a few charts to help break down modes, including scale patterns, chord patterns, and the characteristic colour note chord within each scale. Free printable pdf downloads with notes and fingerings for scales in every key.

Although various hemitonic pentatonic scales might be called minor, the term is most commonly applied to the relative minor pentatonic scale, derived as a mode of the major pentatonic scale, using scale tones 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7 of the natural minor scale. We are already familiar with the modes of the major scale, but we can create modes from any preexisting scale. In this lesson, well concentrate on the modes of the major scale the major scale being the parent scale in this case. This table emphasizes the point that each mode can be determined by starting on a successive note of the c major scale white keys only. Your reading, aural skills, and technique will continually improve if you integrate this material into your daily practice. The melodic minor scale is the next most useful in forming improvised melodies. Start by getting familiar with melodic minors sound and patterns over single chord tracks which i provided earlier on this page. More specifically, the aeolian mode is the natural minor scale. To get the melodic minor scale you would raise both the 6 th and 7 scales degrees up one halfstep. A mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within any preexisting scale. Notice that the dorian scale has a 6th degree a half step higher than that found in aeolian.

They are arrived at by comparing them to the major scale. Note that the ionian mode is also the major scale, and the aeolian mode is the minor scale. The melodic minor scale is an exotic sounding scale and its modes are used extensively in modern jazz improvisation. The melodic minor scale is an exotic sounding scale. In this post, im going to make sure we have a firm grasp of the melodic minor scale and its modes and then we can look at examples of how melodic minor can be used. The chart below shows how the melodic minor scale compares with. Its also called natural minor, because its a minor scale without the raised 6th degree or 7th degree of melodic or harmonic minor. First, each mode is listed with the notes in ascending order, with each notes function listed. As we have already learned, a mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within a preexisting scale. C major scale modes in the theory of western music, mode from latin modus, measure, standard, manner, way, size, limit of quantity, method generally refers to a type of scale, coupled with a set of characteristic. The notes of the c melodic minor scale ascending are. There are two other minor scales, the harmonic minor and melodic minor, which are not represented by any of these modes.

With a goal of reducing this distance, it was added an intermediate note to. I just left the flat out by accident but the c major b6 pentatonic is from the f melodic minor scale. How to play the modes of the melodic minor scale learn. But sometimes we immediately get lost in altered scale, lydian dominant, locrian natural 2, etc and that is a pity because the tonic minor sound is certainly worth exploring. This post were going to be discussing three minor scales.

Melodic minor scale music theory, books, circle of. The melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by the sixth and seventh notes, which are raised a semistep. A jazz minor scale is a minor scale with a raised sixth and seventh degree a melodic minor when moving upwards. The term modes of a melodic minor scale refer to scales which are built starting from a nontonic note of the melodic minor scale. The modes of the melodic minor scale bass practice diary 30th april 2019. The modal names are written in this order because they are in the same order as the major modes. Some are bright and cheerful, others are soulfull or sad. Melodic minor scale on guitar everything you need to know. Print out the pdf, cut out the circles and connect the two discs.

Natural minor is a mode, however i would call the harmonic and melodic minor scales functional variations of natural minor rather than strictly their own modes. The melodic minor scale is one of the most useful scales in jazz. However, one interesting thing about the melodic minor scale, thats unlike the major or harmonic minor scale, is that there arent really any. The solution below shows the f melodic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then describe how to identify the f melodic minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at melodic minor scale. Grasp the very nature of the melodic minor scales and find out how they are. Heres a chart containing the 7 modes of the c major scale.

I made a call on the enharmonic spellings in the various keys in an attempt to make each mode easier on its own. Heres a pdf and an mp3 of all the melodic minor scales and the modes. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. The melodic minor scale differs from the diatonic scale in that its third note is a minor third interval from the first note of the scale. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale to quickly find a major keys relative minor, count down 3 halfsteps from the tonic note of the. Recently i did a video about the altered scale, which is one of seven modes that come from the melodic minor scale. Although used in western and traditional music, these modes are often used in jazz, especially the c melodic minor scale modes. Aeolian is the default minor sound in pop music, so it can be found all over music history.

Modes of the melodic minor scale guitar lessons and theory. The solution below shows the a melodic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then describe how to identify the a melodic minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at melodic minor scale. This scale is also some kind of peculiar since it is sometimes played differently ascending and descending. There are other parent scales as well, such as the harmonic minor scale and the melodic minor scale. Experimentation is your best friend for finding your sound. You can play along with or sing along to the mp3 for ear training and to help you hear if and when you are making a mistake in a scale or mode. Melodic minor scale 3 notes per string jens larsen. Played over different types of chords they can carry a whole different feel. Melodic minor gives us both a melodic and harmonic system for accompanying minor chords and keys, plus three related modes built on melodic minors 4th, 5th and 7th degrees for use over dominant 7th chords. The following contrasts the aeolian scale with the other three minor modes.

However, one interesting thing about the melodic minor scale, thats unlike the major or harmonic minor scale, is that there arent really any tension points built into the scale. A lesson on the synthetic modes of the of the melodic. The modes for the melodic minor are and i had to look these up. Remember, each mode is the same as the scale you started with but beginning from a different degree. Now that you learned the major scale modes, you can explore another essential scale system, melodic minor. In addition to learning the major scale in all 12 keys and the 7 diatonic or church modes derived from the major scale, the melodic minor scale is one of the most important and useful scales for jazz improvisers to master. All the modes on this page have the a root, so you can hear the difference between the scales.

Most of their names are derived from the major scale modes. A g minor melodic scale is g natural minor scale like g a bb c d eb f g where. Just like the major scale, the melodic minor scale has its modes too, which can be considered as products of starting and ending the melodic minor scale on any of its tones. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. Melodic minor modes and altered scale the jazz piano site. That means that this scale creates a minor chord as its first chord tonic.

Lets go ahead and explore the synthetic modes of the melodic minor scale. As you probably know already from my guide on the modes of the major scale, the 6th mode of the major scale is always the natural minor scale, or the aeolian mode. Thus, the major scale and the jazz minor scale are the two most important generic scales. Lets now alter one note from the aeolian mode to create the sixth mode of melodic minor, otherwise known as the locrian natural 2 scale.